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Son and Daughter Preferences in Benighat, Nepal: Implications for Fertility Transition

机译:尼泊尔贝尼加特的儿子和女儿偏好:对生育过渡的影响

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摘要

Married women in Benighat, Nepal stressed old age security and continuity of lineage as prominent reasons for wanting sons. In addition, women clearly desired daughters too—an important finding that is less often stressed. Religious reasons and help with household chores were the most common reasons reported for wanting a daughter. Strong desires for sons could increase fertility in settings where fertility is controlled. Additional desires for daughters could have an additional pronatalist influence. For Benighat we document a pervasive desire for at least two sons and at least one daughter. If realized, these sex composition preferences would increase fertility by 50 per cent. Actual effects are no doubt smaller, but the effects of sex preference on the desire for more children and on contraceptive use are clearly visible.
机译:尼泊尔贝尼加特的已婚妇女强调了老年人的安全感和血统的连续性,是想要儿子的重要原因。此外,女性显然也希望有女儿,这一重要发现很少受到重视。宗教原因和做家务的帮助是报告要生女儿的最常见原因。对儿子的强烈渴望可以在控制生育力的环境中增加生育力。对女儿的额外渴望可能会增加pronatalist的影响。对于Benighat,我们记录了对至少两个儿子和至少一个女儿的普遍渴望。如果意识到这一点,这些性别组成的偏爱将使生育率提高50%。无疑,实际影响较小,但性别偏好对更多孩子的渴望和避孕使用的影响显而易见。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Social Biology》 |1995年第4期|p.256-273|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Population Studies Center University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;

  • 收录信息 美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 人类学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 03:45:12

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