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Challenging the Traditional Forestry Extension Model: Insights from the Woods Forum Program in Massachusetts

机译:挑战传统林业推广模式:马萨诸塞州伍兹论坛计划的见解

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Traditional forestry education and outreach activities tend to focus on transfer-of-knowledge, often through workshops initiated and led by professionals to “teach” landowners about forest management and conservation. Less than 10 percent of family forest owners in the US have a management plan, participated in cost-share programs, certified their forest land, or hold a conservation easement, suggesting flaws in this traditional model. Some researchers and practitioners have suggested the need for a paradigm shift away from transfer-of-knowledge to more facilitative, participatory approaches, among which peer learning has gained growing attention and is supported by a number of behavioral theories. By analyzing data from participant feedback of a peer learning pilot program in Massachusetts and a follow-up mail survey, this paper examines the perceived usefulness of peer-to-peer interactions and the effect of peer learning over time. The results suggest peer learning did not only appeal to landowners with forestry background, but also succeeded in attracting inexperienced landowners. Participants rated their peer-to-peer experience positively. The retention of information obtained through the program was reflected by participants’ ability to correctly identify foresters, land trust organizations, and reasonable sources of forestry or land management advice. Participants also shared a strong willingness to spread information obtained through peer learning. This study contributes to the identification of potential barriers to and opportunities for peer learning, informs forestry extension efforts in the US and beyond, and highlights the importance of integrating peer learning into the broader forestry education, technical assistance, and financial incentive programs to increase participation and promote sustainable forest management and conservation.
机译:传统的林业教育和宣传活动往往侧重于知识的转移,通常通过由专业人员发起和领导的讲习班来“教”土地所有者有关森林管理和保护的知识。在美国,只有不到10%的家庭林拥有者制定了管理计划,参加了成本分摊计划,对林地进行了认证或进行了保护性地役,这表明这种传统模式存在缺陷。一些研究人员和从业者建议,需要从知识转移模式转变为更便利的参与性方法,其中同伴学习受到越来越多的关注并得到许多行为理论的支持。通过分析来自马萨诸塞州同伴学习试点计划的参与者反馈的数据和后续邮件调查,本文研究了对等交互的感知有用性以及随着时间的推移同伴学习的影响。结果表明,同伴学习不仅吸引具有林业背景的地主,而且还成功地吸引了经验不足的地主。参与者对他们的点对点体验给予了积极的评价。参与者保留了正确识别林务员,土地信托组织以及合理的林业或土地管理建议来源的能力,从而反映了通过该计划获得的信息的保留。参加者们也非常愿意传播通过同learning学习获得的信息。这项研究有助于发现同peer学习的潜在障碍和机会,为美国及其他地区的林业推广工作提供信息,并强调将同learning学习纳入更广泛的林业教育,技术援助和财务激励计划以提高参与度的重要性并促进可持续森林管理和保护。

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