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Gender differences in business performance: evidence from the Characteristics of Business Owners survey

机译:企业绩效中的性别差异:《企业所有者特征》调查的证据

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摘要

Using confidential microdata from the U.S. Census Bureau, we investigate the performance of female-owned businesses, making comparisons to male-owned businesses. Using regression estimates and a decomposition technique, we explore the role that human capital, especially through prior work experience, and financial capital play in contributing to why female-owned businesses have lower survival rates, profits, employment, and sales. We find that female-owned businesses are less successful than male-owned businesses because they have less startup capital, less business human capital acquired through prior work experience in a similar business, and less prior work experience in a family business. We also find some evidence that female business owners work fewer hours and may have different preferences for the goals of their businesses, which may have implications for business outcomes.
机译:我们使用美国人口普查局提供的机密微数据,对女性拥有的企业的表现进行了调查,并与男性拥有的企业进行了比较。使用回归估计和分解技术,我们探索了人力资本(尤其是通过先前的工作经验)和金融资本在解释为什么女性拥有的企业存活率,利润,就业和销售较低的原因中所起的作用。我们发现,女性拥有的企业不如男性拥有的企业成功,因为它们的启动资金更少,通过类似企业的先前工作经验获得的商业人力资本更少,以及在家族企业中的先前工作经验也更少。我们还发现一些证据表明,女性企业主的工作时间更少,并且对企业目标的偏好可能有所不同,这可能会对企业业绩产生影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Small Business Economics》 |2009年第4期|375-395|共21页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, Engineering 2 Building, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA;

    Department of Economics, Engineering 2 Building, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Business outcomes; Female entrepreneurship;

    机译:业务成果;女性创业;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:19:07

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