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A Real-time Interface Simulator for Operator Training: A Proposed Architecture

机译:用于操作员培训的实时接口模拟器:建议的体系结构

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Operator training systems are essential tools for industrial systems, particularly for those where human error has an impact on the safety of materials and personnel and/or may cause significant financial losses. The work presented here is part of a major research project concerned with the study of operator behavior when facing safety-critical situations. The application concerns the supervisory control of an electricity distribution substation. This paper focuses on the first phase of the project; the development of a real-time operator training system that simulates the supervisory control system. The simulator promotes the operator's immersion into a virtual replica of the real working environment. The simulator's architecture, based upon a set of formal models interconnected to form the simulation engine, is presented. The models were constructed using the colored Petri nets formalism. The modular architecture allows for remote interaction via the web and offers two interfaces with the plant control system: a virtual reality representation of the human-machine interface and a supervisory system representation. This paper presents and discusses the architecture of the Operator Training Simulator.
机译:操作员培训系统是工业系统的重要工具,特别是对于那些人为错误影响材料和人员安全和/或可能造成重大财务损失的系统而言。此处介绍的工作是一项重大研究项目的一部分,该研究项目涉及在面对安全关键情况时对操作员行为的研究。该申请涉及配电变电站的监督控制。本文着重于项目的第一阶段。开发了模拟监督控制系统的实时操作员培训系统。模拟器促进操作员沉浸在真实工作环境的虚拟副本中。介绍了基于一组相互连接以形成仿真引擎的形式模型的仿真器体系结构。使用有色Petri网形式主义构建模型。模块化体系结构允许通过Web进行远程交互,并提供与工厂控制系统的两个接口:人机界面的虚拟现实表示形式和监控系统表示形式。本文介绍并讨论了操作员培训模拟器的体系结构。

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