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Collective opinion and attitude dynamics dependency on informational and normative social influences

机译:集体意见和态度动力学依赖信息和规范性社会影响

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摘要

In a continuous opinion dynamics model using a bounded confidence assumption, individuals can only influence each other's opinions when those opinions are sufficiently close. However, we often observe real-world cases in which opinions are very different, yet individuals feel compelled to change their ideas to conform with their peers or superiors (or in rare cases, are willing to change them voluntarily). In other words, individuals tend to consider the practical value of conformity and worry about rejection if they do not adopt the opinions of the majority. To explore the influences of private acceptance of informational social influences and public compliance with normative social influences on collective opinion and attitude dynamics, we have created a model in which attitude and opinion respectively represent an agent's private and expressed thoughts. Results from a series of simulation experiments indicate that our simplified model is as valid as previous opinion dynamics models also based on the bounded confidence assumption, but with different dynamics and outcomes regarding group opinion and attitude. To demonstrate our proposed model's potential value and applications, we briefly discuss two issues of import to sociologists: pluralistic ignorance formation and destruction and minority influence.
机译:在使用有限置信度假设的连续意见动态模型中,只有当这些意见足够接近时,个人才能影响彼此的意见。但是,我们经常观察到现实世界中的观点截然不同的情况,但是个人感到被迫改变他们的想法以使其与同辈或上级一致(或者在极少数情况下,愿意自愿改变他们的想法)。换句话说,个人倾向于考虑整合的实际价值,如果不采纳多数人的意见,就会担心被拒绝。为了探索私人接受信息社会影响和公众对规范性社会影响的遵守对集体意见和态度动态的影响,我们创建了一个模型,在该模型中,态度和意见分别代表代理人的私人表达思想。一系列模拟实验的结果表明,我们的简化模型也基于有限的置信度假设,与以前的意见动态模型一样有效,但是在团体意见和态度方面具有不同的动态和结果。为了证明我们提出的模型的潜在价值和应用,我们简要讨论了对社会学家来说重要的两个问题:多元的无知形成和破坏以及少数群体的影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Simulation》 |2011年第10期|p.875-892|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering and Research Center for Emerging Viral Infections, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen Hwa 1st Road, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan;

    Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan;

    Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    bounded confidence; opinion dynamics; pluralistic ignorance; private acceptance; public compliance;

    机译:有限的信心意见动态;多元的无知私人接受;公众合规;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:50:37

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