HELIUM ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE FOR A LOWER MANTLE COMPONENT IN DEPLETED ARCHEAN KOMATIITE

摘要

Archean magnesium-rich komatiites require hot and presumably deep mantle sources, but their trace-element composition and radiogenic isotope composition are similar to those of modern mid-ocean ridge basalts, which originate in the upper mantle. The isotopic composition of helium extracted by sequential crushing of fresh olivines separated from two Archean and one mid-Proterozoic komatiites varies over three orders of magnitude, between a radiogenic end-member rich in helium-4 and a component rich in helium-3, Such helium-3 enrichment suggests the presence of a lower mantle component in Archean komatiites.