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Hierarchically porous polymer coatings for highly efficient passive daytime radiative cooling

机译:分层多孔聚合物涂层,可实现高效的被动式白天辐射冷却

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Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) involves spontaneously cooling a surface by reflecting sunlight and radiating heat to the cold outer space. Current PDRC designs are promising alternatives to electrical cooling but are either inefficient or have limited applicability. We present a simple, inexpensive, and scalable phase inversion-based method for fabricating hierarchically porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene) [P(VdF-HFP)(HP)] coatings with excellent PDRC capability. High, substrate-independent hemispherical solar reflectances (0.96 +/- 0.03) and long-wave infrared emittances (0.97 +/- 0.02) allow for subambient temperature drops of similar to 6 degrees C and cooling powers of similar to 96 watts per square meter (Wm(-2)) under solar intensities of 890 and 750 Wm(-2), respectively. The performance equals or surpasses those of state-of-the-art PDRC designs, and the technique offers a paint-like simplicity.
机译:白天的被动辐射冷却(PDRC)涉及通过反射太阳光并将热量辐射到寒冷的外部空间来自发冷却表面。当前的PDRC设计是电气冷却的有前途的替代方法,但效率低下或适用性有限。我们提出了一种简单,廉价且可扩展的基于相变的方法,用于制造具有优异PDRC功能的分层多孔聚偏二氟乙烯-共六氟丙烯[P(VdF-HFP)(HP)]涂层。与基材无关的高半球太阳反射率(0.96 +/- 0.03)和长波红外发射率(0.97 +/- 0.02)允许大约6摄氏度的环境温度下降和每平方米96瓦的冷却功率(Wm(-2))分别在890和750 Wm(-2)的太阳强度下。性能等于或超过最新的PDRC设计,并且该技术提供了类似油漆的简便性。

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