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Jumping, nanodroplets

机译:跳跃的纳米液滴

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Flat gold nanostructures on inert substrates like glass or graphite were illuminated by single intensive laser pulses with fluences above the gold. melting threshold. The liquid structures produced in this way are far from their equilibrium shape, and a dewetting process sets in. On a time scale of a few nanoseconds, the liquid contracted toward a sphere. During this contraction, the center of mass moved upward, which could lead to detachment of droplets from the surface due to inertia. The resulting velocities were on the order of 10 meters per second for droplets with radii in the range of 100 nanometers.
机译:惰性衬底(如玻璃或石墨)上的扁平金纳米结构通过单个密集激光脉冲照亮,其能量密度在金之上。熔化阈值。以这种方式产生的液体结构远未达到其平衡形状,并且开始进行去湿过程。在几纳秒的时间尺度上,液体向球形收缩。在此收缩过程中,质心向上移动,这可能导致惯性导致液滴从表面脱离。对于半径在100纳米范围内的液滴,所得速度约为每秒10米。

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