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The Golden Weed,America's Most Deadly Drug

机译:金黄的杂草,美国最致命的毒品

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摘要

Tobacco is the world's largest single cause of preventable death. Five million people die every year from smoking, a number that will grow to circa ten million over the next two decades. A hundred million died from smoking in the 20th century, and ten times that will die in the present century if current trends continue. The tobacco industry is notorious for its decades-long campaign to manufacture ignorance, to distract from hazards, to filibuster its way past inconvenient facts and the crushing weight of medical indictments. Theirs may well be the longest-running campaign of deception ever organized by an industry, and it was not until the 1990s that manufacturers admitted any real harms caused by smoking. Part of this about-face was dictated by a change in legal strategy, which by this time had recentered around the argument that "everyone has always known" that smoking is bad for you—so people have only themselves to blame for whatever diseases they contract from the habit.
机译:烟草是世界上可预防的最大死亡原因。每年有500万人死于吸烟,在接下来的二十年中,这一数字将增长到大约一千万。在20世纪,有1亿人死于吸烟,如果当前的趋势继续下去,到本世纪将有10万人死于吸烟。烟草业臭名昭著的是,它开展了长达数十年的制造愚昧,分散危险,阻碍其克服不便事实和压制医学起诉书的方式的运动。他们的行为很可能是有史以来组织进行时间最长的欺骗活动,直到1990年代,制造商才承认吸烟引起的任何实际危害。面对这种情况的部分原因是法律策略的改变,而这一次是围绕“每个人都知道”吸烟对您有害的论点重新出现的,因此人们只有自己为自己感染的任何疾病负责从习惯。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Science》 |2007年第5825期|692-693|共2页
  • 作者

    Robert N. Proctor;

  • 作者单位

    Department of History, Building 200,Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-2024, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:55:56

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