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Quasi-Particle Properties from Tunneling in the v = 5/2 Fractional Quantum Hall State

机译:在v = 5/2分数量子霍尔态中隧穿的准粒子性质

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Quasi-particles with fractional charge and statistics, as well as modified Coulomb interactions, exist in a two-dimensional electron system in the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) regime. Theoretical models of the FQH state at filling fraction v = 5/2 make the further prediction that the wave function can encode the interchange of two quasi-particles, making this state relevant for topological quantum computing. We show that bias-dependent tunneling across a narrow constriction at v = 5/2 exhibits temperature scaling and, from fits to the theoretical scaling form, extract values for the effective charge and the interaction parameter of the quasi-particles. Ranges of values obtained are consistent with those predicted by certain models of the 5/2 state.
机译:具有分数电荷和统计量以及修饰的库仑相互作用的准粒子存在于分数量子霍尔(FQH)体制的二维电子系统中。填充分数v = 5/2时FQH状态的理论模型做出了进一步的预测,即波函数可以编码两个拟粒子的互换,从而使该状态与拓扑量子计算相关。我们表明,在v = 5/2处的狭窄收缩区域中,依赖于偏压的隧穿展现出了温度标度,并且从拟合到理论标度形式,提取了有效电荷的值和准粒子的相互作用参数。获得的值的范围与5/2状态的某些模型所预测的范围一致。

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