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The Cholera Crisis in Africa

机译：非洲的霍乱危机

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摘要

In July 1994,500,000 to 800,000 Rwandans crossed the border into the North Kivu region of Zaire (now called the Democratic Republic of the Congo, DRC). During the first month after the influx, almost 50,000 refugees died; cholera was a major contributor.rnFrom 1995 to 2005, the largest number of cholera cases and outbreaks in Africa continued to be reported from this area of the DRC . Renewed fighting has displaced at least 250,000 people, making an already difficult situation worse for more than a million people living without clean water, food, or access to health care. By December 2008, the most recent cholera outbreak had affected 10,332 persons and resulted in 201 deaths.
机译：1994年7月，500,000至800,000卢旺达人越过边界进入扎伊尔的北基伍地区（现称为刚果民主共和国，DRC）。在涌入的第一个月内，将近有50,000难民死亡。从1995年到2005年，在刚果民主共和国这一地区，非洲霍乱病例和疫情暴发数量继续最多。重新爆发的战斗已使至少25万人流离失所，使本来已经很困难的局势更加恶化，超过一百万的人没有清洁的水，食物或医疗服务。到2008年12月，最近的霍乱爆发已影响10,332人，导致201人死亡。

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  • 来源
    《Science》 |2009年第15期|885-885|共1页
  • 作者

    S. Bhattacharya; R. Black; L. Bourgeois; J. Clemens; A. Cravioto; J. L. Deen; Gordon Dougan; R. Glass; R. F. Grais; M. Greco; I. Gust; J. Holmgren; S. Kariuki; P.-H. Lambert; M. A. Liu; I. Longini; G. B. Nair; R. Norrby; G. J. V. Nossal; P. Ogra; P. Sansonetti; L. von Seidlein; F. Songane; A.-M. Svennerholm; D. Steele; R. Walker;

  • 作者单位

    Indian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagore, New Delhi, 110029, India;

    Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA;

    Enteric Vaccine Initiative, PATH, Seattle, WA 98107, USA;

    International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, 151-600, Korea;

    Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh;

    Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh;

    The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1RQ, UK;

    Fogarty Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA;

    Epidemiology and Population Health, Epicentre, FR-75011 Paris, France;

    FR-69110 Lyon, France;

    The Department of Microbiology and Immunology and the Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia;

    University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden;

    Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya;

    University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland;

    Karolinska Institute, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden;

    Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and the University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA;

    National Institute of Cholera and Infectious Disease, Kolkata, 700010, India;

    Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, SE-171 82 Solna, Sweden;

    The Department of Microbiology and Immunology and the Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia;

    University at Buffalo, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA;

    Unite de Pathogenie Microbienne Moleculaire, INSERM U786, Institut Pasteur, FR-75724 Paris Cedex 15, France;

    Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh;

    Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland;

    University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden;

    Enteric Vaccine Initiative, PATH, Seattle, WA 98107, USA;

    Enteric Vaccine Initiative, PATH, Seattle, WA 98107, USA;

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