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Into the Minds of Birds

机译:走进鸟的心灵

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摘要

Bird 7, an american crow black of feather, beak, and eye, stood unmoving behind the bars of the cage, his right eye fixed on me. Outside the bars, with a mask covering my face, I sat unmoving, looking back at him. In my outstretched hands lay the corpse of a dead crow. For a full minute, Bird 7 stared at me and the cadaver. In the wild with his fellows, he likely would have also cawed, scolded, and mobbed me, perceiving me as a threat because of my association with a dead crow. As a lone captive, he merely studied my masked face. "Focus on one of his eyes and count the number of times he blinks," John Marzluff, the wildlife biologist behind this experiment at the University of Washington, Seattle, had instructed me. Blinks are a simple measure of a bird's nervousness, and in that minute, I counted 29. Relaxed birds average 36 blinks per minute, a statistically significant difference. Looking at me made Bird 7 nervous.
机译:一只七头黑色的羽毛,喙和眼睛的美洲乌鸦站在笼子的铁丝网后面不动,右眼盯着我。在酒吧外面,戴着面具遮住我的脸,我坐着不动,回头看着他。一只死了的乌鸦的尸体在我伸开的手中。整整一分钟,小鸟7盯着我和尸体。在野外与他的同伴一起,他可能还会哭,骂和围攻我,因为我与一只死了的乌鸦有关联,因此认为我是威胁。作为一个孤独的俘虏,他只是研究了我蒙面的脸。西雅图华盛顿大学这项实验背后的野生生物生物学家约翰·马兹鲁夫(John Marzluff)告诉我:“集中注意力于他的一只眼睛,计数眨眼的次数。”眨眼是衡量鸟类紧张程度的简单方法,在那一刻,我数了29次。放松的鸟类平均每分钟眨眼36次,差异具有统计学意义。看着我,使Bird 7感到紧张。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Science》 |2013年第6141期|22-2325|共3页
  • 作者

    VIRGINIA MORELL;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:52:56

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