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Analysis of the ecological conservation behavior of farmers in payment for ecosystem service programs in eco-environmentally fragile areas using social psychology models

机译:利用社会心理学模型分析生态环境脆弱地区农民支付生态系统服务项目的生态保护行为

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摘要

Studies on the ecological conservation behavior of farmers usually focus on individual and socio-economic characteristics without consideration of the underlying psychological constructs, such as farmers' intention and perceptions. This study uses the theory of planned behavior (TPB), a typical social psychology construct, to analyze the factors affecting the intention and behavior of farmers for conserving the ecological achievements from payment for ecosystem service (PES) programs in eco-environmentally fragile areas. Questionnaires based on TPB were administered to 1004 farmers from the Grain to Green Program area in the Loess Plateau, China, with the resulting dataset used to identify the underlying factors determining farmers' intention and behavior based on the structural equation model. The results show that the farmers' intention and behavior toward conserving ecological achievements were explained well by TPB. The farmers'behavior was significandy positively affected by their intention toward conserving ecological achievements, and their intention was significantly influenced by their attitude (positive or negative value of performance), the subjective norm (social pressure in engaging behavior), and perceived behavioral control (perceptions of their ability). The farmers' degree of support for PES programs and their recognition of environmental effects were the factors that most influenced the fanners' attitude. Pressure from neighbors was the most potent driver of the subjective norm. Meanwhile, perceptions of their ability to perform the behavior were the most potent factors affecting intention and it was mostly driven by the farmers' feelings toward environmental improvement and perceived ability (time and labor) to participate in ecological conservation. The drivers of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control can be used by policy makers to direct farmers' intention and behavior toward conserving ecological achievements in fragile eco-environmentally areas through PES programs. Thus, this strategy can improve the sustainability of ecological and environmental restoration programs.
机译:关于农民的生态保护行为的研究通常集中在个人和社会经济特征上,而不考虑诸如农民的意图和观念之类的潜在心理结构。这项研究使用典型行为社会心理学的计划行为理论(TPB),分析了影响农民从生态环境脆弱地区的生态系统服务付费计划中保护生态成果的意图和行为的因素。在中国黄土高原的“粮食到绿色计划”地区,对1004名农民进行了基于TPB的问卷调查,所得数据集用于根据结构方程模型确定决定农民意愿和行为的潜在因素。结果表明,城规会很好地解释了农民保护生态成果的意图和行为。农民保护生态成就的意愿受到了显着的积极影响,农民的意愿受到态度(绩效的正负值),主观规范(参与行为的社会压力)和感知的行为控制的显着影响(对他们能力的看法)。农民对PES计划的支持程度以及对环境影响的认可是最影响粉丝态度的因素。来自邻居的压力是主观规范的最有力推动力。同时,对其行为行为能力的感知是影响意图的最有效因素,这主要是由农民对环境改善的感觉以及参与生态保护的感知能力(时间和劳动)驱动的。决策者可以使用态度,主观规范和感知的行为控制的驱动力,通过PES计划指导农民的意图和行为,以保护脆弱的生态环境地区的生态成就。因此,该策略可以提高生态和环境恢复计划的可持续性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《The Science of the Total Environment》 |2016年第15期|382-390|共9页
  • 作者单位

    College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China,The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China;

    College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China,The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;

    College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China,The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China;

    P.O. Box 95 College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China,The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China;

    College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China,The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Theory of planned behavior; Farmers' behavior; Ecological conservation; Environmental restoration; Structural equation model;

    机译:计划行为理论;农民的行为;生态保护;环境恢复;结构方程模型;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 13:50:16

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