Introduction: Triple Helix of innovation: introduction

摘要

A Triple Helix of overlapping, yet relatively independent institutional spheres is required to capture contemporary innovation processes. The model is a methodological tool: the focus On the recursive overlay of communications Among universities, industries and govern- Ments allows for the organization of research Questions in relation to the various models and Metaphors. In this theme issue, by focusing both On national contexts and on a variety of relevant Systems of reference for assessing R & D and Innovation, we hope to inform policy-makers And policy analysts about the potential of the Triple Helix model as a means of understanding Processes of innovation.