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China's bid to become a global nanotech leader: advancing nanotechnology through state-led programs and international collaborations

机译:中国争取成为全球纳米技术的领导者:通过国家主导的计划和国际合作推动纳米技术的发展

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摘要

Nanotechnology is predicted to be a US$2.6 trillion market by 2014. China, along with some 40 other countries, is investing in nanotechnology as a major key to global economic competitiveness. This paper reviews recent efforts by the Chinese government to become a world leader in nanotechnology, from fundamental research to the incubation of commercial products. Its findings are based on Chinese government reports, existing studies, and interviews with leading Chinese academicians, scientists and engineers, and policy-makers. We conclude that while China has made strides on such indicators as scientific publications and some commercial sectors, the long-term returns on this effort remain uncertain. While the combination of international collaboration and increased public investment in nanotechnology holds promise for advancing nanoscience in China, most commercial returns still appear to be a long way off.
机译:预计到2014年,纳米技术的市场规模将达到2.6万亿美元。中国以及其他40多个国家/地区正在对纳米技术进行投资,这是提高全球经济竞争力的主要关键。本文回顾了中国政府为成为纳米技术的世界领导者所做的最新努力,从基础研究到商业产品的孵化。它的发现基于中国政府的报告,现有研究以及对中国主要学者,科学家和工程师以及政策制定者的采访。我们得出的结论是,尽管中国在诸如科学出版物和一些商业领域等指标上取得了长足进步,但这项努力的长期回报仍不确定。尽管国际合作和增加对纳米技术的公共投资相结合有望在中国推动纳米科学发展,但大多数商业回报似乎还有很长的路要走。

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