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The mobility of economists and the diffusion of policy ideas: The influence of economics on national policies

机译:经济学家的流动性和政策思想的传播:经济学对国家政策的影响

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摘要

Economic policies are innovations that have important effects on countries and their social welfare. Far from being simply technical in nature, such policies are often ideological innovations. This paper examines three economic policy innovations (privatization, central bank independence, and pension reform) and shows how the diffusion of these policies depended not only upon the mobility of American-trained Ph.D. economists to adopting countries, but also the state of agreement among economists on the value of these policy innovations. By estimating hazard models for adoption times, the effects of mobility and policy agreement are shown to explain the adoption patterns. The implications of this analysis are to treat the creation and diffusion of economic policies as innovations that are subject to trial and error revision as
机译:经济政策是对国家及其社会福利具有重要影响的创新。这样的政策绝非仅仅是技术性的,而是经常是意识形态上的创新。本文研究了三项经济政策创新(私有化,中央银行独立和养老金改革),并展示了这些政策的传播方式不仅取决于美国受过培训的博士学位的流动性。经济学家对采用国的看法,也包括经济学家对这些政策创新的价值的共识状态。通过估计采用时间的危害模型,显示了流动性和政策协议的影响来解释采用模式。该分析的含义是将经济政策的创造和传播视为需要反复试验和修改的创新。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2011年第10期|p.1307-1320|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Columbia University. Columbia Business School, 3022 Broadway, Uris Hall 706. New York. NY 10027, United States;

    Georgetown University, McDonough School of Business, 542 Hariri Building, Washington, DC 20057, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    economic policies; innovations; diffusion; economists; hazard models;

    机译:经济政策;创新;扩散;经济学家危害模型;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:54:42

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