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The impact of academic patenting on university research and its transfer

机译:学术专利对大学研究及其转让的影响

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摘要

This paper contributes to the ongoing debate on the impact of academic patenting on publishing and knowledge transfer. Drawing upon two separate surveys of academics, and their CV information, we provide empirical evidence for UK academics in engineering and physical sciences. The contribution of this paper is two-fold. First, our findings show that (the intensity of) academic patenting complements publishing up to a certain level of patenting output, after which we find evidence of a substitution effect. We also find weak evidence of important differences across scientific fields with the more basic-oriented fields showing indications of a crowding-out effect. Second, our analysis of the potential impact of patenting on knowledge transfer shows a positive correlation between the stock of patents and engagement in knowledge transfer channels. However, we find that a substitution effect sets in, indicating an inverted U-shaped relationship between patenting and several knowledge transfer channels.
机译:本文为有关学术专利对出版和知识转移的影响的持续辩论做出了贡献。我们通过对学者的两次独立调查及其简历信息,为英国工程和物理科学学者提供了经验证据。本文的贡献是双重的。首先,我们的研究结果表明,学术专利的(强度)对出版达到一定水平的专利产生了补充作用,此后,我们发现了替代效应的证据。我们还发现在科学领域之间存在重大差异的微弱证据,而更基础的领域则显示出挤出效应的迹象。第二,我们对专利对知识转移的潜在影响的分析表明,专利存量与参与知识转移渠道之间存在正相关关系。但是,我们发现出现了替代效应,表明专利和多个知识转移渠道之间呈倒U型关系。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2011年第1期|p.55-68|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Science and Technology Division, Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), USA;

    INCENIO (CSIC-UPV), Institute of Knowledge and Innovation Management, Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC) - Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV), Spain;

    Department of Economics, University of Pavia, & KITeS - Bocconi University, Italy;

    Department of Economics S. Cognetti de Martiis University of Torino, Via Po 53, 10124 Torino, Italy Collegio Carlo Alberto, Italy Grenoble Ecole de Management, France;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    crowding-out/in effect; academic patenting; complementarities among knowledge; transfer activities;

    机译:挤出/生效;学术专利;知识之间的互补性;转移活动;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:54:39

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