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Early prehispanic settlement in the Magdalena Valley in Tolima, Colombia. Balance and perspectives

机译:在哥伦比亚托利马的马格达莱纳谷中的西班牙人早期殖民地。平衡与观点

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摘要

The Department of Tolima in Colombia (South America) is located at the beginning of the upper stretch of the vast basin of the Magdalena River, which, in geographical terms, is called the Region of the High Magdalena. This territory comprises the slopes and high Andean mountains that form the Central and Eastern Cordilleras (mountain chains) and the Magdalena inter-Andean plain or valley in this area of Colombia.Based on a few sites excavated in the high Andean forests of Central and Eastern Cordilleras, as well as the finding of isolated artifacts in the lowlands of Tolima and from information provided by some well contextualized and dated sites in adjoining regions, we show how the Tolima Department could have been inhabited by human groups beginning as early as 16,000 years C-14 B.P.In this article, the current evidence about the presence of ancient preceramic settlers in the Tolima and bordering zones is reviewed, providing information aimed at supporting the assertion that the Tolima region was occupied during the late Pleistocene and the early Holocene.Likewise, this essay also addresses the recent geological history of the region with greater emphasis on the important role that volcanism has had on the configuration of the regional landscape. The lack of evidence for an early presence of humans in the valley of the Tolimense Magdalena, is most likely due to the burial of preceramic cultural materials by layers of fluviovolcanic sediments, many meters thick, resulting from the strong volcanic eruptions which took place during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, in the middle and high areas of the Central Cordillera in Tolima.
机译:哥伦比亚(南美)的托利马省位于马格达莱纳河广阔流域的上游,从地理上来说,它被称为马格达莱纳河高地。该领土包括形成哥伦比亚中部和东部山脉的山脉的斜坡和安第斯山脉,以及哥伦比亚该地区的马格达莱纳安第斯山脉之间的平原或山谷。基于在中部和东部的高安第斯森林中发掘的一些遗址山脉,以及在托利马低地发现孤立的文物,以及从毗邻地区一些有适当背景和过时的地点提供的信息中,我们展示了托利马部早在16,000年就可以被人类群体居住-14 BP在本文中,我们回顾了有关Tolima和边界地区古代陶瓷定居者存在的现有证据,提供了旨在支持Tolima地区在更新世晚期和全新世早期被占领的说法的信息。本文还论述了该地区最近的地质历史,并更加强调了火山作用的重要作用。对区域景观的配置。缺乏人类早期在托利门斯马格达莱纳山谷中存在的证据,最有可能是由于在火山爆发期间发生的强烈火山喷发造成的几米厚的火山灰沉积物埋葬了陶器前的文化物质。晚更新世和全新世早期,位于托利马中部山脉的中高地。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Quaternary International》 |2019年第15期|55-68|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Tolima, Fac Humanities & Arts, Ibague 730006299, Tolima, Colombia|Univ Tolima, Anthropol Museum, Ibague 730006299, Tolima, Colombia|Univ Tolima, Res Grp Archaeol & Natl Heritage GRAPA, Ibague 730006299, Tolima, Colombia;

    Univ Tolima, Res Grp Archaeol & Natl Heritage GRAPA, Ibague 730006299, Tolima, Colombia|Univ Tolima, Inst Educ Distancia IDEAD, Ibague 730006299, Tolima, Colombia|Univ Tolima, Sch Visits & Archaeol Collect Archaeol Items, Anthropol Museum, Ibague 730006299, Tolima, Colombia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Colombia; Tolima; Magdalena valley; Early settlers; Natural events;

    机译:哥伦比亚;托利马;马格达莱纳山谷;早期定居者;自然事件;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 04:08:59

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