首页> 外文期刊>Quaternary International >Cut marks made with quartz tools: An experimental framework for understanding cut mark morphology, and its use at the Middle Palaeolithic site of the Navalmaillo Rock Shelter (Pinilla del Valle, Madrid, Spain)
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Cut marks made with quartz tools: An experimental framework for understanding cut mark morphology, and its use at the Middle Palaeolithic site of the Navalmaillo Rock Shelter (Pinilla del Valle, Madrid, Spain)

机译:用石英工具制成的切割痕迹:了解切割痕迹形态的实验框架,及其在Navalmaillo岩石庇护所中古旧石器时代遗址的使用(西班牙马德里Pinilla del Valle)

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摘要

The study of cut marks in archaeological contexts is of great importance for understanding the subsistence strategies of past human groups. Many authors have indicated differences to exist between the cut marks produced by different tools and when the same types of tool have been made from different raw materials. The present work examines the cut marks made during the experimental butchering of a red deer (Cervus elaphus) using simple quartz flakes, with those found on fossilised animal remains at the Navalmaillo Rock Shelter site (Pinilla del Valle, Madrid, Spain) likely to have been made with similar flakes. The methodology followed was that of Dominguez-Rodrigo et al. (2009), which was originally designed to differentiate between cut marks and trampling marks, but which here was tested as a method of distinguishing between the raw materials from which cutting tools were made. The results were also compared to those made with other types of tool/raw material reported in the literature. The present results confirm the above ideas: the marks made experimentally by the quartz flakes are very similar to those seen on the faunal remains from the level F of Navalmaillo Rock Shelter site, but different to those made by other tools or by flakes made from other materials. They also show, however, that different cut mark morphologies are largely independent of the size of the animal butchered, and of the anatomical element on which they appear.
机译:在考古背景下对切痕的研究对于理解过去人类的生存策略具有重要意义。许多作者已经指出,不同工具所产生的切割痕迹与使用不同原材料制成相同类型工具的切割痕迹之间存在差异。本工作研究了使用简单的石英薄片对红鹿(鹿)进行实验性屠宰时所产生的切口痕迹,以及那些在化石动物遗骸上发现的痕迹,这些遗址位于纳瓦勒洛岩石收容所(西班牙马德里Pinilla del Valle)上,很可能会用类似的薄片制成。遵循的方法是Dominguez-Rodrigo等人的方法。 (2009年),最初旨在区分切割痕迹和践踏痕迹,但在此经过测试,以作为区分制造切割工具的原材料的方法。还将结果与文献中报道的其他类型的工具/原材料进行了比较。目前的结果证实了上述观点:石英薄片实验性标记与Navalmaillo Rock Shelter遗址F层动物群遗迹上的标记非常相似,但与其他工具或其他薄片制成的标记不同材料。但是,它们还表明,不同的切痕形态在很大程度上与被屠宰的动物的大小以及它们所出现的解剖结构无关。

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