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Diversification of the funerary practices in the Southern Caucasus from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic

机译:从新石器时代到fun石时代,南高加索地区的fun葬活动多样化

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摘要

The funerary practices of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic populations of the Southern Caucasus are poorly known. However, in the last few years, research in funerary archaeology intensified in the region, using recently developed approaches such as archaeothanatology. Thanks to the excavation of burials according to this method as well as to the reassessment of the published data, it is possible to achieve a state of knowledge on funerary behavior of these populations. Across the whole region, 23 sites with burials have been recorded: Neolithic (2), Chalcolithic (15), Neolithic and Chalcolithic (2) and uncertain chronological attribution (Neolithic and/or Chalcolithic) (4). All data collected revealed a diversification of the practices from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic. Neolithic funerary practices are less homogeneous than previously thought and burial sites appear to have been closely related to living places. During the Chalcolithic, a diversification of the ways of burying the dead occurs with the appearance of new types of tombs (burials in ceramic vessels and kurgans) and an evolution of the relations between the place of life and the place of the dead can be seen. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.
机译:高加索南部新石器时代和白石时代的人们的葬礼实践鲜为人知。然而,在最近几年中,该地区使用最近开发的方法(例如考古考古学)对丧葬考古学进行了研究。由于根据这种方法进行了墓葬挖掘,并对公开的数据进行了重新评估,因此有可能获得关于这些人群丧葬行为的知识状态。在整个地区,有23个埋葬地点:新石器时代(2),黄铜矿(15),新石器时代和黄铜矿(2)以及不确定的年代归属(新石器时代和/或黄铜矿)(4)。收集的所有数据表明,从新石器时代到中石器时代,这种做法是多样化的。新石器时代的丧葬活动不像以前想象的那样统一,墓地似乎与居住地密切相关。在石器时代,随着新型墓葬的出现(埋葬在陶瓷器皿和kurgans中的墓葬),人们将尸体埋葬的方式发生了多样化,并且可以看到生活场所和死者场所之间关系的演变。 。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd和INQUA。版权所有。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Quaternary International》 |2016年第22期|184-193|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Lyon 2, Archeorient Environm & Soc Orient Ancien, CNRS, UMR 5133, Maison Orient & Mediterranee Jean Pouilloux, F-69365 Lyon 07, France|Aix Marseille Univ, LAMPEA Lab Mediterraneen Prehist Europe Afrique, CNRS, MMSH,UMR 7269, 5 Rue Chateau Horloge,BP 647, F-13094 Aix En Provence 2, France;

    Univ Lyon 2, Archeorient Environm & Soc Orient Ancien, CNRS, UMR 5133, Maison Orient & Mediterranee Jean Pouilloux, F-69365 Lyon 07, France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Burials; Southern Caucasus; Neolithic; Chalcolithic;

    机译:土葬;南高加索;新石器时代;石器时代;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 03:35:16

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