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Academic freedom, achievement standards and professional identity

机译:学术自由,成就标准和职业认同

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The tension between the freedom of academics to grade the achievements of their students without interference or coercion and the prerogative of higher education institutions to control grading standards is often deliberated by weighing up the authority and rights of the two parties. An alternative approach is to start with an analysis of the characteristics necessary for a system to exhibit integrity in grading academic achievement and treat the establishment and maintenance of academic standards as a problem to be solved. This would allow the respective responsibilities of academics and institutions to be resolved within a concrete setting rather than in the abstract. Connecting the typical characteristics of a profession with Isaiah Berlin’s two concepts of liberty leads to a productive partnership in which the respective interests of individual academics and the values of institutions can converge on a practical solution to the problem of academic freedom.View full textDownload full textKeywordsacademic freedom, academic standards, identity, peer review, professionalism, higher education, qualityRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2011.554639
机译:学者们在权衡两方面的权威和权利之间,往往会考虑到学者对学生的成就进行评分而不受到干扰或强迫的自由与高等教育机构控制评分标准的特权之间的紧张关系。一种替代方法是从分析系统表现出的完整性以分级学术成绩并将建立和维持学术标准视为要解决的问题所必需的特征开始。这将使学术机构的各自职责在具体环境而不是抽象环境中得以解决。将职业的典型特征与以赛亚·柏林的两个自由概念联系起来,便产生了富有成效的伙伴关系,在这种伙伴关系中,各个学者的各自利益和机构的价值观可以集中在切实解决学术自由问题上。文本下载全文关键词学术自由,学术水平,身份,同行评审,专业精神,高等教育,质量相关变量var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon ,digg,google,more“,发布号:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2011.554639

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