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Mirror Neurons, Embodied Simulation, and the Neural Basis of Social Identification

机译:镜像神经元,具体化的模拟和社会认同的神经基础

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摘要

The shared intersubjective space in which we live since birth enables and bootstraps the constitution of the sense of identity we normally entertain with others. Social identification incorporates the domains of action, sensations, affect, and emotions and is underpinned by the activation of shared neural circuits. A common underlying functional mechanism—embodied simulation—mediates our capacity to share the meaning of actions, intentions, feelings, and emotions with others, thus grounding our identification with and connectedness to others. Social identification, empathy, and “we-ness” are the basic ground of our development and being. Embodied simulation provides a model of potential interest not only for our understanding of how interpersonal relations work or might be pathologically disturbed but also for psychoanalysis. The hypothesis is that embodied simulation is at work within the psychoanalytic setting between patient and analyst. The notions of projective identification and the interpersonal dynamic related to transference and countertransference can be viewed as instantiations of the implicit and prelinguistic mechanisms of the embodied simulation-driven mirroring mechanisms here reviewed.
机译:自出生以来,我们生活在主体间的共享空间使我们通常与他人一起享受的认同感的构成和引导。社会认同包含行动,感觉,情感和情感的领域,并以共享神经回路的激活为基础。常见的基本功能机制-嵌入式模拟-调节了我们与他人共享动作,意图,感觉和情感的含义的能力,从而奠定了我们与他人的认同和联系的基础。社会认同,同情心和“我们”是我们发展和存在的基本基础。体现的模拟不仅为我们对人际关系如何工作或可能会受到病理干扰的理解提供了潜在的兴趣模型,而且还为心理分析提供了潜在的兴趣。假设是在患者和分析人员之间的精神分析环境中,具体化的模拟正在起作用。射影识别和与移情和反移情有关的人际动态的概念可以看作是本文所体现的模拟驱动镜像机制的隐式和语言前机制的实例。

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  • 来源
    《Psychoanalytic Dialogues》 |2009年第5期|519-536|共18页
  • 作者

    Vittorio Gallese;

  • 作者单位

    University of Parma,;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:51:37

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