Activated sludge under free ammonia treatment using gel immobilization technology for long-term partial nitrification with different initial biomass

摘要

To achieve stable partial nitrification, activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant using free ammonia (FA) inhibition was immobilized in a polyvinyl alcohol carrier. After FA treatment at 16.44 mg L-1 for 1 day, due to the increased growth rate gap between ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB), AOB enrichment and NOB inhibition were achieved within 12 days, with AOB and NOB accounting for 65.61 and 0.05%, respectively. Subsequently, with dissolved oxygen concentrations of 4-5 mg L-1, pH of 7.6-7.8 and temperature of 25 +/- 1 degrees C, the immobilized carrier made of activated sludge achieved more than 90% and more than 86% of nitrite accumulation rate at the influent ammonia concentration of 90-110 mg L-1 and 35-50 mg L-1, respectively. After 50 days operation, the NOB content was 0.10%, indicating the immobilized carrier provided favorable conditions for maintaining the low NOB content. Furthermore, due to the low NOB content in the inoculum and the oxygen-limited environment formed by the increase in the AOB numbers in the carrier, immobilized carrier with different initial biomass (1, 2.5 and 5%) can achieve stable partial nitrification.