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Star scientists and institutional transformation: Patterns of invention and innovation in the formation of the biotechnology industry

机译:明星科学家与机构转型:生物技术产业形成中的发明与创新模式

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摘要

The most productive ("star") bioscientists had intellectual human capital of extraordinary scientific and pecuniary value for some 10-15 years after Cohen and Boyer's 1973 founding discovery for biotechnology [Cohen, S., Chang, A., Boyer, H. & Helling, R. (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 3240-3244]. This extraordinary value was due to the union of still scarce knowledge of the new research techniques and genius and vision to apply them in novel, valuable ways.
机译:在科恩和博耶(Cohen and Boyer)1973年发现生物技术后[Cohen,S.,Chang,A.,Boyer,H.& Helling,R.(1973)Proc。 Natl。学院科学USA 70,3240-3244]。这种非同寻常的价值是由于对新的研究技术,天才和远见卓识的知识仍然缺乏的结合,使它们能够以新颖,有价值的方式应用。

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