Analysis and implementation of a novel high step-up DC–DC converter with low switch voltage stress and reduced diode voltage stress

摘要

A new high step-up dc-dc converter is proposed in this study. This new high step-up converter utilises the input voltage, clamped-capacitor, and the secondary side of the coupled-inductor to charge the switched-capacitor and the secondary side of the coupled inductor also charges two multiplier capacitors in parallel during the turn-on interval of the switch. The input voltage, coupled-inductor, and multiplier capacitors are in series connection to the output to accomplish the purpose of high voltage gain during the turn-off interval of the switch. By adjusting the turns ratio of the coupled inductors, the proposed circuit does not need to be operated at high duty cycle to achieve the high voltage gain. The voltage stress of the switch and diodes can be decreased to cut down the cost. Moreover, the energy of the leakage inductance can be recovered to reduce the voltage spike of the switch. Therefore, the switch with lower conduction resistance can be applied to reduce the conduction loss and increase the efficiency. Finally, simulation and experiments are conducted. A prototype circuit with input voltage of 24 V, output voltage of 400 V, and output power of 200 W is implemented to validate the property of the proposed converter.