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'Agitating people's brains': Noulan Cauchon and the City Scientific in Canada's capital

机译:“令人振奋的大脑”:努兰·考春与加拿大首都城市科学

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Noulan Cauchon (1872-1935) was a founder of the Town Planning Institute of Canada and the Ottawa Town Planning Commission. He played a significant role in the planning of Canada's capital city in the early twentieth century. This article traces the evolution of Cauchon's planning ideas and their place within the Canadian planning profession, based upon his numerous public lectures, newspaper and journal articles. He was a close ally of Thomas Adams during the 1914-26 campaign to extend town planning across Canada. Cauchon's background as a railway engineer influenced his City Scientific approach to planning, which contrasted with the City Beautiful proposals for the capital produced for the federal government. This City Scientific approach became the dominant mode of planning in Canada after 1918. Cauchon produced a comprehensive zoning by-law and many small-scale planning schemes for the Ottawa area. Few of his proposals were implemented by the municipality, which deferred to the national government on most planning issues during this period. But Cauchon's ideas influenced the early evolution of the profession in Canada and the redevelopment of the national capital after 1945.
机译:努兰·考春(Noulan Cauchon,1872-1935年)是加拿大城市规划学会和渥太华城市规划委员会的创始人。在20世纪初期,他在加拿大首都的规划中发挥了重要作用。本文基于Cauchon的众多公开演讲,报纸和期刊文章,追溯了Cauchon的计划思想的演变及其在加拿大计划行业中的地位。在1914-26年竞选期间,他是托马斯·亚当斯(Thomas Adams)的亲密盟友,旨在将城市规划扩展到加拿大。 Cauchon的铁路工程师背景影响了他的City Scientific规划方法,这与City Beautiful提出的为联邦政府生产资本的提议形成鲜明对比。这种城市科学方法成为1918年后加拿大的主要规划模式。Cauchon为渥太华地区制定了全面的分区条例和许多小型规划方案。他的提议很少由市政府实施,在此期间,该市政府将大部分规划问题推迟到了中央政府。但是Cauchon的思想影响了加拿大专业的早期发展以及1945年后加拿大国家首都的重建。

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