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Autonomous Weapons and Distributed Responsibility

机译:自主武器和分布式责任

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The possibility that autonomous weapons will be deployed on the battlefields of the future raises the challenge of determining who can be held responsible for how these weapons act. Robert Sparrow has argued that it would be impossible to attribute responsibility for autonomous robots' actions to their creators, their commanders, or the robots themselves. This essay reaches a much different conclusion. It argues that the problem of determining responsibility for autonomous robots can be solved by addressing it within the context of the military chain of command. The military hierarchy is a system of distributing responsibility between decision makers on different levels and constraining autonomy. If autonomous weapons are employed as agents operating within this system, then responsibility for their actions can be attributed to their creators and their civilian and military superiors.
机译:自动武器将被部署在未来战场上的可能性提出了挑战,即确定谁应对这些武器的行为负责。罗伯特·斯派洛(Robert Sparrow)认为,将自主机器人的行为的责任归咎于其创造者,指挥官或机器人本身是不可能的。这篇文章得出了截然不同的结论。它认为,可以通过在军事指挥系统的范围内解决自主机器人的责任来解决确定自主机器人责任的问题。军事等级制度是在不同级别的决策者之间分配责任并限制自治的系统。如果将自主武器用作在该系统内运行的代理,则对其行为的责任可归咎于其创造者以及其文职和军事上级。

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