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The Relation of History of Science to Philosophy of Science in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions and Kuhn's later philosophical work

机译:《科学革命的结构》中的科学史与科学哲学的关系以及库恩后来的哲学著作

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摘要

In this essay I argue that Kuhn's account of science, as it was articulated in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, was mainly defended on philosophical rather than historical grounds. I thus lend support to Kuhn's later claim-that his model can be derived from first principles. I propose a transcendental reading of his work and I suggest that Kuhn uses historical examples as anti-essentialist Wittgensteinian "reminders" that expose a variegated landscape in the development of science.
机译:在本文中,我认为库恩对科学的解释(主要在哲学而非历史基础上进行了辩护),正如在《科学革命的结构》中阐明的那样。因此,我对库恩后来的主张表示支持,即他的模型可以从第一原理推导而来。我提议先验阅读他的作品,并建议库恩使用历史例子作为反本质主义者维特根斯坦主义的“提醒”,以揭示科学发展过程中的各种情况。

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