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Mobility analysis of the aged pedestrians by experiment and simulation

机译：通过实验和仿真分析老年人行人出行

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摘要

The relative weight of the population shifts from younger to elderly in the most of the region on the planet. Current aging rate in the advanced nations varies from 12% to 13% and is expected to increase up to 21-37% in 2050. The increase of aging rate in the society especially in the large city will lead a mobility problem. From a social quality point of view, it is important to achieve the compatibility between safety and mobility respectively for younger and elderly generation. For the purpose of understanding the basic characteristics of the pedestrian dynamics under cohabitation of younger and elderly generation, a Cellular Automata (CA) model is created with the aid of pedestrian experiments. Simulations are carried out to reproduce the experimental results and had shown a good agreement.
机译：在地球上大部分地区，人口的相对权重从年轻人到老年人。发达国家的当前老龄化率从12％到13％不等，预计到2050年将增长到21-37％。社会中老龄化率的上升，特别是在大城市中，将导致流动性问题。从社会质量的角度来看，对于年轻人和老年人来说，实现安全性和机动性之间的兼容性非常重要。为了理解年轻一代和老年人同居下行人动态的基本特征，借助行人实验创建了细胞自动机（CA）模型。进行了仿真以重现实验结果，并显示出良好的一致性。

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  • 来源
    《Pattern recognition letters》 |2014年第15期|58-63|共6页
  • 作者

    Kenichiro Shimura; Kazumichi Ohtsuka; Giuseppe Vizzari; Katsuhiro Nishinari; Stefania Bandini;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, The University of Milano Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336 - U14, 20126 Milano, Italy,Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan;

    Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan;

    Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, The University of Milano Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336 - U14, 20126 Milano, Italy;

    Department of Informatics Systems and Communication, The University of Milano Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336 - U14, 20126 Milano, Italy;

    Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Aging society; Pedestrian analysis; Cellular Automata;

    机译：老龄化社会;行人分析;元胞自动机;

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