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The converging flow of viscoplastic fluid in a wedge or cone

机译:楔形或锥形粘液液的会聚流程

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摘要

Converging flows of viscoplastic fluids, driven steadily through wedges and axisymmetric cones, are studied analytically and numerically. When the yield stress is relatively large, the bulk of the fluid flows plastically apart from within thin layers where the fluid is strongly sheared in order to achieve no slip at the boundary. Conversely, when the yield stress is relatively small, the motion is viscously dominated with weak corrections to the velocity and stress fields due to viscoplastic effects. For both regimes, visco-plasticity induces a weak angular velocity, directed away from the boundaries, and purely radial flow is not possible. The structure of the flow is calculated using asymptotic methods, confirmed by finite element numerical simulations. Flows of both Bingham and Herschel-Bulkley fluids are analysed, and both planar and axisymmetric geometries are considered. Although these cases differ in their details, they share the same qualitative structure. In particular, the viscoplastic boundary layers that emerge when the yield stress is relatively large, ensure not only that no slip is enforced, but also, through an intermediate matching layer, that the shear rates remain bounded.
机译:分析和数值研究稳定地驱动的粘液流体的流量稳定地驱动楔形锥体。当屈服应力相对较大时,流体的大部分流体从薄层内塑性地流动,其中流体强烈地剪切,以便在边界处实现没有滑动。相反,当屈服应力相对较小时,由于粘性效应,运动粘稠地用速度和应力场的弱校正。对于两个制度,粘合塑性会引起弱角速度,导向边界,并且不可能纯粹的径向流动。使用渐近方法计算流程的结构,通过有限元数值模拟确认。分析了Bingham和Herschel-Bulkley流体的流动,并且考虑了平面和轴对称几何形状。虽然这些案件的细节不同,但它们分享了相同的定性结构。特别地,当屈服应力相对较大时出现的粘性边界层,不仅要使剪切速率保持有界限的中间匹配层,而且还通过中间匹配层来确保不执行滑动。

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    《Oceanographic Literature Review》 |2021年第5期|1169-1169|共1页
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