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Modeling of shallow water waves with variable bathymetry in an irregular domain by using hybrid finite element method

机译:混合有限元法在不规则域内用可变测深法模拟浅水波

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摘要

An efficient numerical model is constructed with the combination of analytical and Hybrid Finite Element Method (HFEM) based on mild slope equation for shallow water waves to analyze the wave induced oscillation in an irregular geometrical domain. The domain of interest is divided in two regions as bounded and unbounded region. The solution of the mild slope equation is obtained in the bounded region with the consideration of variable bathymetry and partially reflected boundary using Hybrid element method. Further, an analytical approach is utilized in an unbounded region based on Fourier bessel series solution of scattered waves. Hybrid mesh elements is considered for bounded region to enhance the numerical accuracy. The numerical validation is conducted by the comparison of simulation results with analytical approximations and convergence analysis for the rectangular domain is also obtained. The amplification factor is obtained for T-shaped and TT-shaped domain to analyze the resonance modes. Finally, the current numerical model is applied on a realistic Pohang New Harbor (PNH) under the resonance conditions. Thus, the current numerical model can be utilized efficiently for redesigning and constructing artificial ports or harbors in the coastal regions with variable bathymetries.
机译:基于浅水波的缓坡方程,结合解析和混合有限元方法(HFEM),建立了一个有效的数值模型,以分析波浪在不规则几何区域内的振动。感兴趣的域分为有界和无界两个区域。考虑混合测深和部分反射边界,采用混合单元法在边界区域获得了缓和斜率方程的解。此外,基于散射波的傅立叶贝塞尔级数解,在无界区域中使用了一种分析方法。混合网格元素被认为是有界区域,以提高数值精度。通过将仿真结果与解析近似值进行比较,进行了数值验证,并获得了矩形域的收敛性分析。获得T形和TT形区域的放大因子,以分析共振模式。最后,将当前数值模型应用于共振条件下的现实浦项新港(PNH)。因此,当前数值模型可以有效地用于重新设计和建造具有可变水深的沿海地区的人工港口或港口。

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