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首页> 外文期刊>Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research >Inverse kinematics (p, n) reactions studies using the WINDS slow neutron detector and the SAMURAI spectrometer
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Inverse kinematics (p, n) reactions studies using the WINDS slow neutron detector and the SAMURAI spectrometer

机译:使用WINDS慢中子探测器和SAMURAI光谱仪进行逆运动学(p,n)反应研究

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摘要

We have combined the low-energy neutron detector WINDS (Wide-angle Inverse-kinematics Neutron Detectors for SHARAQ) and the SAMURAI spectrometer at RIKEN Nishina Center RI Beam Factory (RIBF) in order to perform (p, n) reactions in inverse kinematics for unstable nuclei in the mass region around A ~ 100. In this setup, WINDS is used for detecting recoil neutrons and the SAMURAI spectrometer is used for tagging decay channel of heavy residue. The first experiment by using the setup was performed to study Gamow-Teller transitions from ~(132)Sn in April 2014. The atomic number Z and mass-to-charge ratio A/Q of the beam residues were determined from the measurements of time of flight, magnetic rigidity and energy loss. The obtained A/Q. and Z resolutions were σ_(A/Q) = 0.14% and σ_Z = 0.22, respectively. Furthermore, owing to the large momentum acceptance (50%) of SAMURAI, the beam residues associated with the γ, 1n and 2n decay channel were measured in the same magnetic field setting. The kinematic loci of the measured recoil neutron energy and laboratory angle are clearly seen. It shows that the excitation energy up to about 20 MeV can be reconstructed.
机译:我们在RIKEN Nishina Center RI Beam Factory(RIBF)组合了低能中子探测器WINDS(用于SHARAQ的广角逆运动学中子探测器)和SAMURAI光谱仪,以进行逆运动学中的(p,n)反应不稳定原子核在A〜100附近的质量区域中。在这种设置中,WINDS用于检测反冲中子,而SAMURAI光谱仪用于标记重残留物的衰变通道。使用该装置进行的第一个实验是研究2014年4月〜(132)Sn的Gamow-Teller跃迁。从时间的测量结果确定了原子束Z的原子序数Z和质荷比A / Q飞行,磁刚度和能量损失。获得的A / Q。和Z分辨率分别为σ_(A / Q)= 0.14%和σ_Z= 0.22。此外,由于SAMURAI的动量接受度较高(50%),因此在相同的磁场设置下测量了与γ,1n和2n衰减通道相关的光束残留。可以清楚地看到所测量的反冲中子能量的运动轨迹和实验室角度。它表明可以重建高达约20 MeV的激发能。

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