Development of a two-fold segmented detection system for near horizontally cosmic-ray muons to probe the internal structure of a volcano

摘要

Very high-energy cosmic-ray muons penetrating through a mountain enable us to probe internal structure of volcanoes. An improved cosmic-ray muon detection system comprising two segmented detectors with multiplicity cut of the soft-component background of cosmic ray was developed. By applying to the measurement on internal structure of the volcano Mt. Asama, we proved that the volume occupancy in the region of a crater is less than 30%.