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A study of ageing in timing RPCs

机译:定时RPC中的老化研究

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摘要

The present study concerns the search for ageing effects in 0.3 mm gap timing RPCs. Counters were made with glass and aluminium electrodes and kept under a continuous gas flow of tetrafluorethane with 10% sulphur hexafluoride, 5% isobutane and water at 10% relative humidity. After 500 days of operation at the saturation current an accumulated charge of 800 mC was collected, equivalent to over 8 years of continuous operation at 300 Hz/cm~2. No evidence was found of any long-term increase of dark current, suggesting that the ageing effect in timing RPCs is less severe than in streamer-mode glass RPCs. However, a visual inspection of the electrodes confirmed the existence of a deposit over the glass electrodes that was analysed by Electron Probe Microanalysis.
机译:本研究涉及在0.3 mm间隙定时RPC中寻找老化效应。用玻璃和铝电极制成计数器,并保持在四氟乙烷与10%六氟化硫,5%异丁烷和10%相对湿度的水的连续气流下。在饱和电流下运行500天后,收集到800 mC的累积电荷,相当于以300 Hz / cm〜2连续运行8年以上。没有证据表明暗电流会长期增加,这表明定时RPC的老化效果不如流光模式玻璃RPC严重。然而,对电极的目视检查证实了玻璃电极上存在沉积物,该沉积物通过电子探针显微分析法进行了分析。

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