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Characterization of the Hamamatsu R11410-10 3-in. photomultiplier tube for liquid xenon dark matter direct detection experiments

机译:滨松R11410-10 3-in。的特性用于光电氙暗物质直接检测实验的光电倍增管

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摘要

To satisfy the requirements of the next generation of dark matter detectors based on the dual phase TPC, Hamamatsu, in close collaboration with UCLA, has developed the R11410-10 photomultiplier tube. In this work, we present the detailed tests performed on this device. High QE ( ~ 30%) accompanied by a low dark count rate (50 Hz at 0.3 PE) and high gain (1 × 10~7) with good single PE resolution have been observed. A comprehensive screening measurement campaign is ongoing while the manufacturer quotes a radioactivity of 20 mBq/PMT. These characteristics show the R11410-10 to be particularly suitable for the forthcoming zero background liquid xenon detectors.
机译:为了满足基于双相TPC的下一代暗物质探测器的要求,滨松公司与UCLA紧密合作开发了R11410-10光电倍增管。在这项工作中,我们介绍了在此设备上执行的详细测试。观察到高QE(〜30%)伴随着低暗计数率(0.3 PE时为50 Hz)和高增益(1×10〜7)以及良好的单PE分辨率。制造商报价为20 mBq / PMT的放射性时,正在进行全面的筛选测量活动。这些特性表明R11410-10特别适用于即将到来的零背景液态氙检测器。

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    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angles, CA 90095, USA;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angles, CA 90095, USA;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angles, CA 90095, USA, Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zuerich. CH-8093 Zuerich, Switzerland;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angles, CA 90095, USA;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angles, CA 90095, USA;

    Electron Tube Division, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., 314-5 Shimokanzo, Iwata City 438-0193, Shizuoka, Japan;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angles, CA 90095, USA;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angles, CA 90095, USA;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angles, CA 90095, USA;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angles, CA 90095, USA;

    Electron Tube Division, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., 314-5 Shimokanzo, Iwata City 438-0193, Shizuoka, Japan;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    photomultiplier tubes; dark matter; astroparticle physics;

    机译:光电倍增管;暗物质;天体物理学;

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