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首页> 外文期刊>Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment >Applying the conventional moving average filter for estimation of low radiation doses using EPR spectroscopy: Benefits and drawbacks
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Applying the conventional moving average filter for estimation of low radiation doses using EPR spectroscopy: Benefits and drawbacks

机译:使用常规移动平均滤波器通过EPR光谱法估算低辐射剂量:优缺点

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摘要

Alanine/EPR is the most common dosimetry system for high radiation doses because of its high stability and wide linear response, however, use of alanine in most of medical applications still require special sophisticated methodologies and techniques in order to extend alanine detection limit to low levels of radiation doses. One of these techniques is the use of digital processing of acquired alanine spectra for enhancing useful components in spectra while useless features are suppressed. Simple moving average filter (MA) impacts on alanine EPR spectra have been studied in terms of peak-to-peak height, peak-to-peak line width, and associated uncertainty. Three types of the used filter were investigated: upward MA, central MA, and downward MA filters, effects of each on the peak position for different values of filter width were studied. It was found that MA filter always lead to the reduction in signal intensity and the increase of line width of the central peak of alanine spectrum. Peak position also changes in cases of the upward MA and downward MA filters while no significant changes were observed in the case of central MA. Uncertainties associated to the averaging process were evaluated and plotted versus the filter width resulting in a linear relationship. Filter width value should be carefully selected in order to avoid probable distortion in processed spectra while gaining less noisy spectra with less associated uncertainties.
机译:丙氨酸/ EPR由于其高稳定性和宽线性响应,是用于高辐射剂量的最常见的剂量测定系统,但是,在大多数医疗应用中使用丙氨酸仍需要特殊的复杂方法和技术,以将丙氨酸检测极限扩展到低水平辐射剂量。这些技术之一是对获得的丙氨酸光谱进行数字处理,以增强光谱中的有用成分,同时抑制无用的特征。研究了简单移动平均滤波器(MA)对丙氨酸EPR谱的影响,涉及峰到峰高度,峰到峰线宽以及相关的不确定性。研究了三种使用的滤波器:向上MA,中央MA和向下MA滤波器,研究了每种滤波器对不同滤波器宽度值对峰值位置的影响。发现MA滤波器总是导致信号强度的降低和丙氨酸光谱中心峰线宽的增加。在向上MA和向下MA过滤器的情况下,峰值位置也会发生变化,而对于中心MA则没有观察到明显的变化。评估与平均过程相关的不确定度,并将其相对于滤波器宽度作图,得出线性关系。应当仔细选择滤波器的宽度值,以避免在处理后的光谱中可能出现的失真,同时获得较少的噪声频谱以及较少的相关不确定性。

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