aSi EPIDs for the in-vivo dosimetry of static and dynamic beams

摘要

Portal imaging by amorphous silicon (aSi) photodiode is currently the most applied technology for in-vivo dosimetry (IVD) of static and dynamic radiotherapy beams. The strategy, adopted in this work to perform the IVD procedure by aSi EPID, is based on: in patient reconstruction of the isocenter dose and day to day comparison between 2D-portal images to verify the reproducibility of treatment delivery. About 20.000 tests have been carried out in this last 3 years in 8 radiotherapy centers using the SOFTDISO program. The IVD results show that: (ⅰ) the procedure can be implemented for linacs of different manufacturer, (ⅱ) the IVD analysis can be obtained on a computer screen, in quasi real time (about 2 min after the treatment delivery) and (ⅲ) once the causes of the discrepancies were eliminated, all the global IVD tests for single patient were within the acceptance criteria defined by: ± 5% for the isocenter dose, and P_(γ＜1) ≥ 90% of the checked points for the 2D portal image γ-analysis. This work is the result of a project supported by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Universita Cattolica del S.Cuore (UCSC).