High-rate axial-field ionization chamber for particle identification of radioactive beams

摘要

The design, construction and performance characteristics of a simple axial-field ionization chamber suitable for identifying ions in a radioactive beam are presented. Optimized for use with low-energy radioactive beams ( ＜ 5 MeV/A) the detector presents only three 0.5 μm/cm~2 foils to the beam in addition to the detector gas. A fast charge sensitive amplifier (CSA) integrated into the detector design is also described. Coupling this fast CSA to the axial field ionization chamber produces an output pulse with a risetime of 60-70 ns and a fall time of 100 ns, making the detector capable of sustaining a relatively high rate and providing a time resolution of 6-8 ns. Tests with an α source establish the detector energy resolution as ～8% for an energy deposit of ～3.5 MeV. The energy resolution with beams of 2.5 and 4.0 MeV/A ~(39)K ions and the dependence of the energy resolution on beam intensity is measured. At an instantaneous rate of 3 × 10~5 ions/s the energy resolution has degraded to 14% with a pileup of 12%. The good energy resolution of this detector at rates up to 3 × 10~5 ions/s makes it an effective tool in the characterization of low-energy radioactive beams.