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Flux driven turbulence in tokamaks

机译:托卡马克中的助焊剂驱动的湍流

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The work presented deals with tokamak plasma turbulence in the case where fluxes are fixed and profiles are allowed to fluctuate. These systems are intermittent. In particular, radially propagating fronts are usually observed over a broad range of time and spatial scales. The existence of these fronts provides one possible way to understand the fast transport events sometimes observed in tokamaks. It is also shown that the confinement scaling law can still be of the gyro-Bohm type in spite of these large scale transport events. Some departure from the gyro-Bohm prediction is observed at low flux, i.e. when the gradients are close to the instability threshold. Finally, it is found that the diffusivity is not the same for a turbulence calculated at fixed flux as for a turbulence calculated at fixed temperature gradient, with the same time averaged profile.
机译:在固定通量且允许轮廓波动的情况下,提出的工作涉及托卡马克等离子体湍流。这些系统是间歇性的。特别是,通常在很宽的时间和空间范围内观察到径向传播的锋面。这些前沿的存在提供了一种理解有时在托卡马克中观察到的快速运输事件的可能方法。还表明,尽管发生了这些大规模的传输事件,但约束比例定律仍然可以是陀螺-鲍姆型的。在低通量下(即,当梯度接近不稳定性阈值时)会观察到与陀螺-波姆预测有所偏离。最后,发现在固定通量下计算出的湍流的扩散率与在固定温度梯度下计算出的湍流的扩散率不同,具有相同的时间平均轮廓。

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