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Long sustainment of JT-60U plasmas with high integrated performance

机译:JT-60U等离子具有高集成度,可长期维护

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The article treats the recent development of quasi-steady ELMy high β_p H mode dis- charges with enhanced confinement and high fi stability, where long sustainment time, an increase in absolute fusion performance and extension of the discharge regime towards low q95 (~3) are empha- sized. After modification to the new W shaped pumped divertor, a long heating time (9 s) with a high total heating energy input of 203 MJ became possible without a harmful increase in impurity and particle recycling. In addition, optimization of the pressure profile characterized by the double transport barriers, optimum electron density and/or high triangularity δ made it possible to extend the performance in long pulses. The DT equivalent fusion gain Q_DT~eq ≈ 0.1 (δ = 0.16) was sustained for ~9 s (~50_τE, ~10τ_p~*) and Q_DT~eq ≈ 0.16 (δ = 0.3) for 4.5 s at I_p = 1.5 MA. In the latter case with higher δ, an H factor (=τE/τ_E~ITER89PL) of~2.2, β_N ≈ 1.9 and β_P ≈ 1.6 were sustained with 60-70% of the non-inductively driven current. In the low q95 (~3) region, the β limit was improved by the high δ (~0.46) shape, where β_N ≈ 2.5-2.7 was sustained fOr ~3.5 s with the collisionality close to that of ITER-FDR plasmas. The limit of the edge α parameter in the ELMy phase δ which is the main reason behind the improved β limit in a long pulse at high δ. The sustainable value of β_N H also increases with δ. Sustainable β_N is limited by the onset of low n resistive modes. Direct measurement of island width shows agreement with the neoclassical tearing mode theory.
机译:本文讨论了准稳态ELMy高β_pH模式放电的最新发展,该放电具有更高的局限性和较高的fi稳定性,其中维持时间长,绝对融合性能提高以及放电范围向低q95(〜3)扩展。强调。对新的W形抽油式偏滤器进行改装后,可以有很长的加热时间(9 s),而总的热能输入为203 MJ,而不会增加杂质和颗粒物的再循环。此外,以双传输势垒,最佳电子密度和/或高三角形度δ为特征的压力分布的优化,可以延长长脉冲的性能。在I_p = 1.5 MA时,DT等效融合增益Q_DT〜eq≈0.1(δ= 0.16)持续约9 s(〜50_τE,〜10τ_p〜*),Q_DT〜eq≈0.16(δ= 0.3)持续4.5 s。在后者具有较高δ的情况下,H系数(=τE/τ_E〜ITER89PL)为〜2.2,β_N≈1.9,β_P≈1.6,并维持60-70%的非感应驱动电流。在低q95(〜3)区域,β限制因高δ(〜0.46)形状而得到改善,其中β_N≈2.5-2.7持续了Oror〜3.5 s,碰撞性接近ITER-FDR等离子体。 ELMy相δ中的边沿α参数的极限,这是在高δ处长脉冲中改善β极限的主要原因。 β_NH的可持续值也随δ的增加而增加。可持续的β_N受低n电阻模式的限制。直接测量岛宽表明与新古典撕裂模式理论一致。

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