As you are working on today's vehicles you won't be able to fix many different vehicle problems unless you are able to reprogram the vehicle. Our case in point is a 2006 Ford Explorer with a 4.6L V8 (Figure 1) that came in the shop with an EVAP circuit and O_2 heater circuit problem. The associated Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) were P0141 (O_2 heater Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2), P0161 (O_2 heater Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 2) and P0443 (EVAP System Purge Control Valve Circuit). Other than these DTCs, the vehicle ran fine, but with the MIL illuminated the vehicle would not pass inspection.
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