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ALUMINIUM CASTING IN THE HOME WORKSHOP

机译:家庭车间中的铝铸件

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摘要

Many people are put off casting metal at home because they perceive it to be dangerous, difficult and expensive to set up. Taking each of these points in turn: Dangerous? Yes, casting metal can be dangerous. This is particularly true for the higher melting alloys such as brass and cast iron. However, the melting point of aluminium alloys is only around 650 degrees C. This is about the same as silver solder. Provided sensible precautions are taken during melting and casting and provided protective clothing is worn, then the dangers can be greatly minimised. Difficult? No, metal casting is not difficult. It is, in fact, very straightforward to make simple patterns and castings. Expensive? Of course you can spend a fortune getting kitted out with a furnace, a burner, a gas bottle, crucibles, tongs, temperature measuring equipment and protective clothing from commercial sources. But with a little improvisation all these things can be easily made or acquired. Remember too that the costs are offset by the fact that aluminium is a ubiquitous metal and that scrap aluminium can usually be obtained for free.
机译:许多人不在家中铸造金属,因为他们认为金属铸造危险,困难且昂贵。依次考虑以下几点:危险吗?是的,铸造金属可能很危险。对于高熔点合金,例如黄铜和铸铁,尤其如此。但是,铝合金的熔点仅为650摄氏度左右。这与银焊料大致相同。如果在熔化和浇铸过程中采取了明智的预防措施,并且穿戴了防护服,则可以大大降低危险。难?不,金属铸造并不困难。实际上,制作简单的图案和铸件非常简单。昂贵?当然,您可以花大价钱从炉灶,燃烧器,气瓶,坩埚,钳子,温度测量设备和商业防护服中拿出成套工具。但是,只需一点即兴创作,所有这些东西都可以轻松制造或获取。还要记住,铝是一种普遍存在的金属,通常可以免费获得废铝,从而抵消了成本。

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    《Model Engineers' Workshop》 |2011年第181期|p.40-45|共6页
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