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Media Institutions, News Organizations, and the Journalistic Social Role Worldwide: A Cross-National and Cross-Organizational Study of Codes of Ethics

机译:全球的媒体机构,新闻机构和新闻社会角色:跨国家和跨组织的道德守则研究

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Journalists and media organizations are often criticized by politicians, the public, and media scholars for not fulfilling their role in society. This study analyzed 242 codes of ethics in 94 countries to identify journalistic social role as perceived by media organizations. It identified and compared journalistic social roles toward society and toward loci of power, based on each country's geopolitical characteristics and type of media organization. Findings indicated a rather consensual perception of journalistic role around the world and across media organizations: neutral, detached from society and defensive—but not adversary—toward the loci of power. Findings also highlighted the control media organizations have in shaping these roles.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15205430903359719
机译:记者和媒体组织经常因未履行其在社会中的作用而受到政治家,公众和媒体学者的批评。这项研究分析了94个国家/地区的242个道德规范,以识别媒体组织所认为的新闻工作者的社会角色。它根据每个国家的地缘政治特征和媒体组织的类型,确定并比较了新闻工作者在社会和权力场所中的社会角色。调查结果表明,世界各地以及整个媒体组织对新闻工作者的角色都持共识的态度:中立,脱离社会,对权力所在地而言是防御性的(但不是对抗性的)。调查结果还强调了控制媒体组织在塑造这些角色中所应发挥的作用。查看全文下载全文相关变量digg,google,more“,发布号:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15205430903359719

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