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The Icelandic fishing industry: Its development and financial performance under a uniform individual quota system

机译:冰岛渔业:在统一的个人配额制下的发展和财务绩效

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The Icelandic fishing industry has had to deal with reduced total catch for the past three decades. It has adapted well to the reduction and the Icelandic ITQ system has made this easier. The industry has adapted by reducing employment, closing factories and scrapping boats. Specialization has as well increased and the focus is more toward high-value markets. The profitability of the Icelandic fishing industry has markedly increased. This is especially true for the processing aspect of the industry where profits have soared. One of the main reasons for this increase is the ITQ management system. The rise in profitability of the fishing component, however, is considerably less than that of the processing part. This is the result of higher oil prices and the introduction of the fishing fee, and its subsequent increase, which is now a considerable expense for the fishing component of the Icelandic fishing industry. The debt levels of the industry reached a peak in 2008 after a massive escalation which began in 2004 and was mainly caused by the Icelandic financial bubble, 2004-2008, although the ITQ system also played a role here. Since 2008 the financial health of the industry has improved enormously. Currently, the financial situation of the Icelandic fishing industry is, on the average, sound; this particularly applies to the largest and smallest firms. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在过去的三十年中,冰岛捕鱼业不得不应对减少的总捕捞量。它已经很好地适应了减排,而冰岛的ITQ系统使这一过程变得更加容易。该行业已通过减少就业,关闭工厂和报废船来适应。专业化也有所增加,重点更多地转向高价值市场。冰岛捕捞业的盈利能力显着提高。对于利润猛增的行业加工方面尤其如此。增长的主要原因之一是ITQ管理系统。但是,捕捞部门的获利能力提高幅度远小于加工部分。这是由于油价上涨,引入了捕捞费以及随之而来的提价的结果,这对冰岛渔业的捕捞业来说是一笔不小的支出。在2004年开始大规模升级之后,该行业的债务水平在2008年达到峰值,这主要是由2004-2008年冰岛金融泡沫造成的,尽管ITQ系统在这里也发挥了作用。自2008年以来,该行业的财务状况已大大改善。目前,平均而言,冰岛渔业的财务状况良好;这尤其适用于最大和最小的公司。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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