Development and Experimental Analysis of Optical Fibers with Atomic Vapor of Cesium-133 Embedded for Application in Telecommunications Systems: Sensing

摘要

The branch of optical communications has been expanding and opening new frontiers and in view of this development, we research and develop experimental techniques, for creating optical fibers with chemicals inserted, because considering that the interaction between a beam of resonant light and an atomic vapor, result in the process known as stimulated emission can, from this process, do the interconnect of atomic physics with the optical communications, but precisely in the sensing area of high precision, because this interaction changes the modal behavior of the waveguide. This paper discusses some of the techniques developed for the creation of these optical fibers, and the development and experimental analyzes performed, with the possible applications of these techniques in telecommunications, sensing area.