...
首页> 外文期刊>Sprache und Datenverarbeitung >Presupposition Accommodation of Discourse-Initial Too
【24h】

Presupposition Accommodation of Discourse-Initial Too

机译:话语一开始的前提调节

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Sentences with the Japanese focus marker mo, meaning 'also/too,' can be uttered out of the blue without sounding abrupt. Mo sentences have a presentational neutral focus, rather than a contrastive narrow focus. Although a certain amount of work has been conducted on mo as a contrastive too and a universal quantifier along with wh-words, little has been documented regarding the discourse-initial mo; hence, this forms the focus of this paper. I characterized this mo as bouletic must and a lexicalized verum operator. In other words, the discourse-initial mo is a speaker-oriented emphatic marker, similar to indeed or unfortunately. Even though the presentational neutral focus indicates that the propositions are discourse new, mo-p conveys logical presuppositions as indicated by the interference with negation and modals. Through association with a whole proposition, mo triggers presuppositions that form reasons to infer p-evidence to convince the speaker and hearer that p is true. The hearer abduces the presuppositions on his or her own and accommodates them. Since p is not implied by the context, the hearer accommodates the informative presuppositions. Such data enforces the view that the presupposed information need not have been available to anyone else prior to the speech (Stalnaker 1974, Prince 1978, Delin 1992).
机译:带有日语焦点标记mo(意思是“也/太”)的句子可以发白而不会发sound。莫句具有表达上的中性焦点,而不是对比的狭窄焦点。尽管对Mo进行了一定量的研究,作为对比和通用量词以及Wh词,但关于话语初始Mo的文献很少。因此,这构成了本文的重点。我将这个特征描述为必须执行的操作和词汇化的verum运算符。换句话说,话语初始词mo是说话者导向的重点标记,与确实或不幸的相似。即使表象上的中性焦点表明命题是新的话语,mo-p也会传达逻辑上的前提,如对否定和语气的干扰所表明的那样。通过与整个命题相关联,mo触发了预设,这些预设构成了推断p证据的理由,以说服说话者和听众p是真实的。聆听者自己诱骗预设,并接受这些预设。由于上下文没有暗示p,因此听众会接受信息丰富的预设。这样的数据使人认为,演讲之前,其他任何人都不必获得预设的信息(Stalnaker 1974,Prince 1978,Delin 1992)。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号