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From vulnerability to transformation: a framework for assessing the vulnerability and resilience of tourism destinations

机译:从脆弱性到转型:评估旅游目的地的脆弱性和复原力的框架

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摘要

Tourism is a key driver of global socio-economic progress. However, its sustainability is at risk from multiple shocks and hazards that threaten livelihoods. Surprisingly little is known about the complex drivers of destination vulnerability, leading to the creation and application of ineffective resilience-building solutions. The paper presents the Destination Sustainability Framework (DSF) designed to assess destination vulnerability and resilience, and support successful resilience-building initiatives. Holistic in nature, the DSF comprises: (1) the shock(s) or stressor(s); (2) the interconnected dimensions of vulnerability - exposure, sensitivity, and system adaptiveness; (3) the dynamic feedback loops that express the multiple outcomes of actions taken (or not); (4) the contextualised root causes that shape destinations and their characteristics; (5) the various spatial scales; and (6) multiple timeframes within which social-ecological change occurs. This innovative framework is significant because it's the first framework to chart the complex manifestation of vulnerability and resilience in tourism destinations. Further, it brings tourism sustainability research in line with wider debates on achieving sustainability within the dynamic coupled human-environment system, doing so through the inclusion of insights from contemporary systems approaches, including chaos-complexity theory, vulnerability approaches, sustainability science, resilience thinking, along with the geographies of scale, place and time.
机译:旅游业是全球社会经济进步的主要驱动力。但是,其可持续性受到威胁生计的多种冲击和危害的威胁。令人惊讶的是,对于目标漏洞的复杂驱动因素知之甚少,导致创建和应用了无效的恢复力解决方案。本文介绍了目的地可持续性框架(DSF),该框架旨在评估目的地的脆弱性和抵御能力,并支持成功的抵御能力建设计划。 DSF具有整体性,包括:(1)冲击或压力源; (2)漏洞的相互联系的维度-暴露程度,敏感性和系统适应性; (3)动态反馈循环,表示采取(或不采取)行动的多种结果; (4)情境化的根源塑造了目的地及其特征; (5)各种空间尺度; (6)发生社会生态变化的多个时间范围。这个创新的框架之所以重要,是因为它是第一个绘制旅游目的地脆弱性和复原力复杂表现图的框架。此外,它通过将现代系统方法的见解包括混沌复杂性理论,脆弱性方法,可持续性科学,弹性思维等现代系统方法的见解,使旅游业可持续性研究与在实现动态耦合的人类环境系统中实现可持续性的更广泛辩论相一致。 ,以及规模,地点和时间的地理位置。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Sustainable Tourism》 |2014年第3期|341-360|共20页
  • 作者单位

    University of New South Wales, Australia-Pacific Natural Hazards Research Laboratory, Sydney, Australia;

    Macquarie University, Department of Environment and Geography, Sydney, Australia;

    University of New South Wales, Australia-Pacific Natural Hazards Research Laboratory, Sydney, Australia School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    sustainability; development; tourism; vulnerability; resilience; context;

    机译:可持续性;发展旅游;脆弱性弹性;语境;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:05:06

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