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Perception and reality of managing sustainable coastal tourism in emerging destinations: the case of Sihanoukville, Cambodia

机译:在新兴目的地管理可持续沿海旅游业的认识与现实:以柬埔寨西哈努克市为例

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The emergence of Sihanoukville as a coastal destination came at the time when the global community was calling for sustainable practices. As one of the newly emergent coastal resorts in Asia, Sihanoukville has the advantage of learning from other, less sustainable Asian destinations. The Cambodian Government has partnered with international agencies in drawing up programs and incorporating practices to make the destination more sustainable. This research seeks to better understand the effectiveness and success, or otherwise, of implementing sustainability programs for tourism development, especially for an Asian coastal destination. The aim is to compare the sustainability practice outcomes according to differing stakeholders and their perceptions of sustainability. The research identifies gaps between policies and their implementation where the intent is to highlight those aspects of contemporary resort growth that need greater attention by policy makers and planners. Generally, it was found that there was alignment between the perceptions and the reality of sustainable tourism practices within and across the stakeholder groups. Where notable differences in perception arose, it was often linked to the group's mission or self-interest that influenced the views of these stakeholders. The research also points to the challenges ahead for all stakeholders in managing coastal destinations sustainably.
机译:当国际社会呼吁采取可持续做法时,西哈努克城就成为沿海目的地。作为亚洲新兴的沿海度假胜地之一,西哈努克市具有向其他不太可持续的亚洲目的地学习的优势。柬埔寨政府已与国际机构合作,制定了方案并纳入了使目的地更可持续的做法。这项研究旨在更好地理解实施可持续性计划以促进旅游业发展,尤其是亚洲沿海目的地的有效性和成功与否。目的是根据不同的利益相关者及其对可持续性的看法来比较可持续性实践的结果。这项研究确定了政策与其实施之间的差距,其目的是强调当代度假村增长方面需要政策制定者和规划者更多关注的方面。一般而言,发现利益相关者群体内部和之间的可持续旅游实践的认识与现实之间存在一致性。在看法上出现显着差异的地方,通常与影响这些利益相关者观点的小组使命或个人利益有关。该研究还指出了所有利益相关者在可持续管理沿海目的地方面面临的挑战。

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