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Prevalence of low back pain in former rhythmic gymnasts

机译:前艺术体操运动员的腰痛患病率

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摘要

It is still debated as to whether rhythmic gymnastics is a discipline at risk of low back pain, because the concern for the extreme and repetitive hyperextension of the column may be counteracted by protective factors which are distinctive of rhythmic gymnasts, namely: leanness, lumbar flexibility and muscle strength. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of low back pain in a cohort of former elite-level rhythmic gymnasts of the Rhythmic Gymnastics National Team. The Study Group included 60 adult females who were former rhythmic gymnasts of the Italian National Team. The Control Group included 60 adult females comparable for age, who were never involved in high level sport competitions. A standardized questionnaire was used to evaluate low backpain symptoms. Low back pain complaints were reported by 22 former rhythmic gymnasts and by 28 controls (36.6% vs. 46.6%, p: n.s.); in the ex-gymnasts the age of onset of pain was earlier than in controls. The former rhythmic gymnasts complaining low back pain reported a higher prevalence of symptoms also during the time of competitions, and retired earlier than those without pain. Former elite rhythmic gymnasts reported a prevalence of low back-pain similar to sex and age matched general population. However, the rhythmic gymnasts who complained back pain during the sport activity are at risk of an early onset of symptoms after the retire from competitions. This study suggests that rhythmic gymnastics is not associated with increased risk of low back pain in the adult age.
机译:关于艺术体操是否是下腰痛风险的学科仍存在争议,因为对艺术柱极端和重复性过度伸展的担忧可能会被艺术体操运动员独特的保护性因素所抵消,即:瘦弱,腰部柔韧性和肌肉力量。这项研究旨在评估在艺术体操国家队前精英水平的艺术体操队中腰痛的患病率。研究组包括60名成年女性,他们曾是意大利国家队的艺术体操运动员。对照组包括60名与年龄相当的成年女性,他们从未参加过高级体育比赛。使用标准化的问卷来评估低腰痛症状。 22位前艺术体操运动员和28位对照者报告了腰痛症状(36.6%对46.6%,p:n.s.);在前体操运动员中,疼痛发作的年龄早于对照组。前艺术体操运动员抱怨腰痛,在比赛期间也普遍出现症状,并且比没有疼痛的运动员更早退休。前精英艺术体操运动员报告说,腰痛的患病率与性别和年龄相匹配的普通人群相似。但是,在体育活动中抱怨背部疼痛的艺术体操运动员在比赛退役后有早期发作症状的危险。这项研究表明,艺术体操与成年后腰痛增加的风险无关。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness》 |2009年第3期|p.297-300|共4页
  • 作者单位

    M. PIAZZA 1, A. DI CAGNO 2, A. CUPISTI 3, E. PANICUCCI 4, G. SANTORO 31 Department, of Anatomy, Histology and Forensic Medicine-MotorSciences University of Florence, Florence, Italy2 Institute of Motor Sciences, University of Rome, Rome, Italy3 Department of Internal Medicine-Motor SciencesUniversity of Pisa, Pisa, Italy4 Department of Experimental PathologyMedical Bio-Technology and Epidemiology,University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyAcknowledgements. - The authors would like to thank the former Rhythmic Gymnasts of Italian Gymnastics Federation for their kind collaboration.Received on January 22, 2008.Accepted for publication on October 1, 2009.Corresponding author: Prof. M. Piazza, Motor Science, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Forensic Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. E-mail: marina.piazza@unifi.it;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:19:15

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