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Did Salah al-Din Destroy the Fatimids' Books? An Historiographical Enquiry

机译:萨拉赫丁(Salah al-Din)摧毁了Fatimids的书吗?史学查询

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摘要

A persistent myth featuring in some modern accounts of the transition from Fatimid to Ayyubid rule (1169-71) is that one of Salah al-Din's (r. 1171-93) first actions upon attaining sovereignty over Egypt was to destroy the Fatimids' book collections in their entirety. Medieval sources present a different, more nuanced depiction of books sold and dispersed over a decade or more, rather than extirpated and put out of circulation altogether. This article collects and examines medieval Arabic accounts of the episode, and finds further indications of the robust survival of Fatimid-era works in the composition of later chronicles, where native Fatimid-era accounts, which clearly did endure beyond the Fatimid age, are well-represented. The article also looks at the tendentious aspects of medieval accounts of Salah al-Din's policies, and the difficulties they pose to a modern appraisal of the sultan's character and intellectual-ideological tendencies.
机译:在从法提米德统治到阿尤比德统治(1169-71)过渡的一些现代叙述中,一个长期存在的神话是,萨拉赫丁(Salah al-Din)(r。1171-93)在获得对埃及的主权后采取的第一步行动是摧毁法蒂密斯的著作。全部收集。中世纪的文献提供了一种不同的,更细致的描绘,描述了在十多年或更长时间里出售和散布的书籍,而不是被彻底淘汰和完全淘汰。本文收集并研究了中世纪阿拉伯人对该事件的描述,并进一步发现了Fatimid时代作品在后来的编年史中的强大生存能力,在那里,Fatimid时代的原始作品显然可以承受Fatimid时代的影响, -代表。本文还探讨了萨拉赫丁(Salah al-Din)中世纪政策的倾向性方面,以及它们对苏丹的性格和思想意识形态倾向的现代评估带来的困难。

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